a group of people sitting in front of Quebec City with a grassy field: Park in Quebec


© Tourisme Québec / Jean-François Frenette
Park in Quebec

Bonjour Québec

French-speaking Quebec City, perched on the banks of the St. Lawrence River, feels like a slice of Europe in North America. This historic capital of the eponymous province ranks among North America’s oldest settlements, complete with a UNESCO World Heritage-listed Old Town, 17th and 18th century architecture and a fierce sense of identity.

Come along as we explore Quebec City through photos.



a view of a city street: Fairmont Le Château Frontenac


© Claudel Huot / Québec City Tourism
Fairmont Le Château Frontenac

Château Frontenac

In a city well-known for its European-style architecture, no building is quite as iconic as the Château Frontenac. This grand structure, perched on Cape Diamond overlooking the St. Lawrence River, has served as a luxury hotel since 1893, hosting the likes of Queen Elizabeth II, Celine Dion, Charlie Chaplin and Paul McCartney.

You don’t have to be a guest to step inside the lobby or take a guided tour.



a group of people standing in front of a building: L'Escalier Casse-Cou


© Tourisme Québec / Paul Fleming
L’Escalier Casse-Cou

Breakneck Stairs

Some 30 sets of stairs link the Upper and Lower Towns of Quebec, and the Breakneck Stairs are the oldest. This set of 59 steps linking côte de la Montagne with rue du Petit-Champlain were completed in 1635; they get their name from the steep incline.



a fountain in front of a building: Tourny Fountain


© La Maison Simons / Québec City Tourism
Tourny Fountain

Fontaine de Tourny

This monumental fountain was gifted to the City of Quebec in 2007 to celebrate the city’s 400th anniversary. While new to Quebec, the fountain has a much longer history. It was one of six designed by French sculptor Mathurin Moreau in 1853,

It was previously installed in the French port city of Bordeaux before being taken down to make way for a parking lot. Peter Simons, a Quebec businessman, purchased the fountain and had it restored before donating it to the city. From April to October, water spouts from 43 jets. Come at night to see the fountain illuminated.



a crowd of people standing in front of a building: Petit-Champlain


© Ville de Québec / Québec City Tourism
Petit-Champlain

Rue du Petit-Champlain

The Petit-Champlain in Old Quebec dates back more than 400 years, home to cobbled streets permeated with a rich sense of history. This former harbor village, once home to the city’s wealthy merchants, now houses cafes, art galleries and boutiques.



a large body of water with a city in the background: Plains of Abraham


© Luc-Antoine Couturier / Québec City Tourism
Plains of Abraham

Plaines d’Abraham

More than four million people visit the Plains of Abraham each year. This sprawling park is more than a green space; it’s a part of Quebec’s history – the site of a battle between the French and British in 1759. The Canadian national anthem, “O Canada,” was sung here for the first time on June 24, 1880.



a close up of a snow covered mountain: Montmorency Falls


© Yves Tessier, Tessima / Québec City Tourism
Montmorency Falls

Parc de la Chute-Montmorency

Parc de la Chute-Montmorency, located 15 minutes outside of Quebec City, is best known for its 272-foot-tall Montmorency Falls. Ride a cable car to the top of the falls for a breathtaking view, or take the more adventurous route to the top on one of three via ferrata routes. During the cold winter months, the falls freeze and attract ice climbers.



a group of people walking in front of a building: Mural of Quebecers


© Jean-François Bergeron, Enviro Foto / Québec City Tourism
Mural of Quebecers

La Fresque des Québécois

In 1998, a group of artists from Quebec and Lyon, France, got together to paint a multi-story mural depicting notable landmarks and figures from Quebec’s history. While there are 20 such trompe-l’œil-style murals throughout the region, Fresque des Québécois (Mural of Quebecers) is the first and arguably most famous.



a group of people walking down a street: Street of the Treasury


© François Gamache / Québec City Tourism
Street of the Treasury

Rue du Trésor

Rue du Trésor in Old Quebec doubles as an outdoor art gallery, where local artists sell their paintings, engravings and other works. The street gets its name from the royal treasury once located here. It began attracting artists in the 1960s, and today, the non-profit Association des Artistes de la Rue du Trésor regulates the market to ensure quality. It’s one of the best spots in the city to pick up a gift or souvenir.



a car parked on the side of a building: Citadelle of Quebec


© Olivier Lavigne-Ortiz / Québec City Tourism
Citadelle of Quebec

The Citadel

The Citadel of Quebec sits on Cap Diamant overlooking Old Quebec; it’s the largest British-built fortress in North America. While the structure originally housed British troops, it now serves as the home of the Canadian Armed Forces’ only Francophone infantry contingent. An onsite museum displays artifacts from Canada’s military history, and soldiers of the Royal 22e Régiment offer guided tours.



a large brick building: Saint-Jean Gate


© Jeff Frenette Photography / Québec City Tourism
Saint-Jean Gate

Porte Saint-Jean

Porte Saint-Jean serves as one of four remaining entry points through the fortified walls surrounding Old Quebec. Climb the steps to the top of the gate for views of rue Saint-Jean below, or in the winter, lace up some skates to glide on the illuminated rink in front of the gate in Place d’Youville.



a view of a city at night: Glissades d'hiver


© Luc-Antoine Couturier / Québec City Tourism
Glissades d’hiver

Snow sledding

Quebecers know how to embrace the winter weather, and snow sledding has been one of the region’s most popular pastimes since the mid-nineteenth century. The Dufferin Terrace, overlooking the St. Lawrence River, features a seasonal toboggan slide with three lanes that can reach speeds of up to 44 miles per hour.



a castle on top of a grass covered field: Île d'Orléans in Quebec


© Sébastien Larose / Québec City Tourism
Île d’Orléans in Quebec

Île d’Orléans

Île d’Orléans, just 15 minutes by car from Old Quebec, offers a glimpse at rural life in the province. The island is home to six small villages, each with its own identity. Visitors can go wine tasting, pick fresh summer strawberries, attend a culinary workshop or tour ancestral homes dating back to the 1700s.



a person sitting at a picnic table: Wine tasting


© Jeff Frenette Photography / Québec City Tourism
Wine tasting

Vignoble de l’Isle de Bacchus

Île-d’Orléans has long been known for its wild grapes, and these days, it’s still known for its wineries. The island is home to more than 70 winemakers. Vignoble de l’Isle de Bacchus (pictured) has been making wine (red, white, rosé and ice wine) for more than 25 years.



Traditional poutine


© Tourisme Québec / Gaëlle Leroyer
Traditional poutine

Poutine

Foodies shouldn’t leave Quebec without sampling the region’s most famous dish, poutine. Chefs around town have put many spins on this comfort food, traditionally made with fries, fresh cheese curds and brown gravy, and some restaurants have entire menus dedicated to the high-calorie indulgence.

There are brunch and dessert versions, as well as high-end toppings, like lobster, foie gras or truffled cheese.



a group of people riding skis on a body of water: Frozen St. Lawrence River


© Carnaval de Québec / Québec City Tourism
Frozen St. Lawrence River

Ice canoeing

If you think you can only canoe the St. Lawrence River in summer, you’re wrong. During the annual Winter Carnival, the world’s largest winter festival, ice canoe teams with spiked paddles and shoes outfitted with inch-long screws paddle, push, “scooter” and pull their boats across the frozen expanse.

What was once a necessary way to transport goods across the river in winter has become a popular (and challenging) winter sport.



a fire place: Ice Hotel


© Renaud Philippe / Québec City Tourism
Ice Hotel

Hôtel de Glace

If you want to spend the night in an ice hotel without leaving North America, you’ll have to visit Quebec. The Hôtel de Glace, open from January to March, is made entirely of snow and ice. Visitors can sip cocktails (from glasses made of ice) at the Ice Bar, zoom down an ice slide, visit the Grand Hall or chapel, or spend the night in a room or suite made of ice.



a group of people riding skis down a snow covered park: Hockey


© Destination Canada
Hockey

Ice hockey

Come winter, ice skating rinks begin popping up in plazas, parks, back lanes and forest trails throughout Quebec City. While many of the more popular rinks are for leisure skaters, others cater to another wildly popular Canadian sport, ice hockey.



a group of people standing in front of a large crowd at night: Music Festival


© Yves Tessier, Tessima / Québec City Tourism
Music Festival

Festival d’été de Québec

Each summer, Quebec City hosts Canada’s largest outdoor music event, the Festival d’été de Québec. For 11 days, nearly a dozen venues around town host performances, including headliners at the Plains of Abraham. More than 80,000 spectators gather to see some of the 250 shows.



a group of people standing in front of a building: New France Festival


© Destination Canada
New France Festival

Les Fêtes de la Nouvelle-France

Visitors with an interest in Quebec’s French heritage won’t want to miss the annual Les Fêtes de la Nouvelle-France (New France Festival) in August. This festival features reenactments from the 17th and 18th centuries, as well as lectures, food tastings, parades and live performances.

10Best is a part of the USA TODAY Network, providing an authentically local point of view on destinations around the world, in addition to travel and lifestyle advice.

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